Minn. Police Face Civil Rights Probe   06/03 06:23

    The state of Minnesota on Tuesday launched a civil rights investigation of 
the Minneapolis Police Department in hopes of forcing widespread changes 
following the death of George Floyd, a black man who died after a white officer 
pressed his knee into Floyd's neck for minutes, even after he stopped moving.

   MINNEAPOLIS (AP) -- The state of Minnesota on Tuesday launched a civil 
rights investigation of the Minneapolis Police Department in hopes of forcing 
widespread changes following the death of George Floyd, a black man who died 
after a white officer pressed his knee into Floyd's neck for minutes, even 
after he stopped moving.

   Gov. Tim Walz and the Minnesota Department of Human Rights announced the 
filing of the formal complaint at a news conference Tuesday afternoon. The 
governor and Human Rights Commissioner Rebecca Lucero said they hope to reach 
agreement with the city to identify short-term ways to address the police 
department's history of racial discrimination, and use the investigation to 
find long-term solutions for systemic change.

   Lucero said their goal is to negotiate a consent decree with the city that 
courts could enforce with injunctions and financial penalties. There are 
precedents, she said, including a consent decree approved in Chicago last year 
after the U.S. Justice Department found a long history of racial bias and 
excessive use of force by police.

   Widely seen bystander video showing Floyd's death has sparked sometimes 
violent protests around the world. The officer, Derek Chauvin, has been fired 
and charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. Three 
other officers involved were fired but have not been charged.

   "We know that deeply seated issues exist," the governor said. "And the 
reason I know it is we saw the casual nature of the erasing of George Floyd's 
life and humanity. We also know by the reaction of the community. They expected 
nothing to happen, and the reason is because nothing did happen for so many 
times."

   Walz said the investigation into the police department's policies, 
procedures and practices over the past 10 years will determine if the force has 
engaged in systemic discrimination toward people of color, and root it out. 
Lucero will lead the investigation.

   All 12 members of the Minneapolis City Council endorsed a statement read by 
Council President Lisa Bender at a news conference later Tuesday in support of 
the investigation.

   "We urge the state to use its full weight to hold the Minneapolis Police 
Department accountable for any and all abuses of power and harms to our 
community and stand ready to aid in this process as full partners," the council 
said.

   Mayor Jacob Frey said the state's intervention will help break what he 
called a stalemate on reform.

   "For years in Minneapolis, police chiefs and elected officials committed to 
change have been thwarted by police union protections and laws that severely 
limit accountability among police departments," Frey said in a statement. "I 
welcome today's announcement because breaking through those persistent 
barriers, shifting the culture of policing, and addressing systemic racism will 
require all of us working hand in hand."

   A police department spokesman and the president of the officers' union 
didn't immediately respond to requests for comment.

   The FBI is also investigating whether police willfully deprived Floyd of his 
civil rights.

   The Minnesota Department of Human Rights enforces the state's human rights 
act, particularly as it applies to discrimination in employment, housing, 
education, public accommodations and public services. Mediation is one of its 
first-choice tools, but the cases it files can lead to fuller investigations 
and sometimes end up in litigation.

   The Minneapolis Police Department has faced decades of allegations of 
brutality and other discrimination against African Americans and other 
minorities, even within the department itself. Critics say its culture resists 
change, despite the elevation of Medaria Arradondo as its first black police 
chief in 2017.

   Arradondo himself was among five black officers who sued the police 
department in 2007 over alleged discrimination in promotions, pay, and 
discipline. They said in their lawsuit that the department had a history of 
tolerating racism and discrimination. The city settled the lawsuit for $740,000.

   State Public Safety Commissioner John Harrington, who was neighboring St. 
Paul's second black police chief, said good officers should welcome the 
investigation. He co-chaired a working group with Attorney General Keith 
Ellison that reported back in February on ways to reduce police-involved deadly 
force encounters.

   "I've been a cop for 40 years. I have lived in this system that they're 
talking about reforming. ... The cops I talk to, the cops I've worked with 
since 1977 to date will tell you, they want change," Harrington said. "They 
don't want to work in a flawed system. They don't want to have to be wearing 
gas masks. They don't want to have to be on riot control duty."

   Earlier Tuesday, an attorney for Floyd's family again decried the official 
autopsy that found his death was caused by cardiac arrest as police restrained 
him and compressed his neck. The medical examiner also listed fentanyl 
intoxication and recent methamphetamine use, but not as the cause of death.

   A separate autopsy commissioned for Floyd's family concluded that that he 
died of asphyxiation due to neck and back compression.

   "The cause of death was that he was starving for air. It was lack of oxygen. 
And so everything else is a red herring to try to throw us off," family 
attorney Ben Crump said. He said the Hennepin County medical examiner went to 
great lengths to try to convince the public that what was shown on bystander 
video didn't cause Floyd to die.

   Ellison told ABC's "Good Morning America" that prosecutors are working as 
fast as they can to determine whether more charges will be filed.